Table of Contents
Vol. 4 Issue 4: 2026
The missed diagnosis and over-treatment of symptoms related to bruxism
Khaled Chokri Asaad¹, Kheder Mohammed Altayep², Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed³
Bruxism is a common oral parafunctional activity characterized by repetitive activity of the jaw muscles, such as clenching or grinding of teeth and bracing or thrusting of the mandible. It can occur during sleep or during wakefulness and can be accompanied by dental, muscular, temporomandibular, otologic, and headache symptoms.
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The Patterns of Complications among Diabetic Patients in Kordofan, Sudan
Samah Adam Galal¹, Amal Khalil Yousif Mohammed2,3, Namarig Alhadi Hamid4, Eldisugi Hassan Mohammed Humida2,5,6,7
Despite the recent advances of diabetes mellitus (DM) management, a gap in overall diabetic patient care prevails; consequently, the burden of serious and devastating disease complications is in progress. Therefore, the current research seeks to investigate the limited data concerning DM complications in Kordofan, Sudan.
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Vol. 4 Issue 3: 2026
Demographic characteristics of patients with end-stage renal disease in Somalia
Mutaz Abbashar Mahdi Osman1,2, Ahmed Hassan Nur Hassan3,4, Entisar Nageeb Mohamed Salih Ali5, Abdirahman Ali Araye6, Walid Salih Osman Idris7, Ramy Shakir Abdalseed Awad8; Samar Bayuomi Adam Bereamah9, AymanMohamed ALfadil Mohamed10, Elshiekh Babiker Adam Khidir11, Mohmmed AbdALrhman ALgubarh Abdallh12, Ebtihal Yousif ALhag13, and Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed14,15
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is an increasing public health challenge in low-resource settings, where late diagnosis and limited access to kidney replacement therapy worsen outcomes. Data on ESRD patients in Somalia remain scarce. This study aimed to describe the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of ESRD patients attending Banadir Dialysis Center in Mogadishu, Somalia.
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The common risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases at El-Obeid Teaching Hospital
Mohamed Omar Hassan1, Amal Khalil Yousif Mohammed2,3, Namarig Alhadi Hamid4, Galeela Abdalgader Salem5 Eldisugi Hassan Mohammed Humida2,6,7,8
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to represent the foremost cause of death and disability worldwide. Data regarding CVD risk factors in Western Sudan is limited; therefore, the current study seeks to investigate this problem in Western Sudan.
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Vol. 4 Issue 2: 2026
Oral Epithelium Changes Associated with Chronic Toombak Dipping
Mohamed Mahgoub Hassan Khalifa1, Migdad Mohammed Monawer Mohammed1, Awad-Eljeed Abu-Jooda Al-Obaid1, Haitham Abdalla Ali Ismail2, Hassan Yousif Adam Regal3, Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed4,5
Oral cancer (OC) is a significant global health issue linked to modifiable risk factors, including tobacco consumption. Consequently, investigating the effects of long-term toombak use on oral epithelium is vital.
Managing Acute Coronary Syndrome in Sudan: A Tertiary Hospital Experience
Osman EIsayed Osman1,2, Nihal Alwaseela Alfadul3 and Eldisugi Hassan Mohammed Humida4,5,6,7
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is the leading cause of death and loss of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The present study aimed to examine management trends in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at a prominent tertiary hospital in Sudan.
Randa Fadlallah Khaleel Hamoudah1, Abubakar Alsiddig Habiballa1, Nancy Aseel Mohammed Ahmed1, Salahaldeen Ali Aldoma1, Ahmed Widaa Ahmed Elteyb1, Eman Abdelmutalab Omer1, Malaz Mualla Abu Al-Noor1, Amal Khalil Yousif Mohammed2,3, Eldisugi Hassan Mohammed Humida 2,4,5,6
Leishmaniasis is among the most neglected tropical diseases. More than 90 countries are affected by this critical public health concern, predominantly in low- and middle-income nations. Since it was first reported as endemic in Sudan, it still represents a public health concern. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of medical students at the University of Kordofan towards the disease.
Detection of Microsatellite Markers (LOH) in Urine Samples from Sudanese Patients with Cervical Cancer
Saleh Hussein Ben Sumaidea 1,2, Ahmed Amin Mohammed Ahmed3, Omar Darkhabani4
Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in women globally. Early discovery of cervical cancer is largely curable; delayed detection lowers survival rates. The current study examined whether microsatellite markers could detect cervical cancer-associated genetic changes in urine samples.
Vol. 4 Issue 1: 2026
Association between Education level and personal hygiene among displaced individuals during the Sudan war 2023-2026
Sabreen MohammedALmaki AlBahi MohammedALmaki1, Abdalmajeed Mohammed Alhafez Abdalbagi2, Esraa Ismail Mohamed Hamatalla2, Haitham Abdalla Ali Ismail3, Eldaw Breima Suliman Mohamed4, Mohamed Mahgoub Hassan Khalifa5, Afnan Eldaw Breima suliman4, Ahmed Elnour Adam Zakaria2,6, Osman Abdlgadir7, Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed1,8
The complex interplay of physical, social, and psychological factors in refugee camps can significantly impair individuals' personal hygiene. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the association between education level and personal hygiene among displaced individuals during the Sudanese war (2023–2026).